News - Advocacy
Wednesday, May 21, 2025 12:00 AM

Michigan Budget Process Advances Amid Fiscal Uncertainty

State officials finalized key revenue projections last Friday during Michigan’s Consensus Revenue Estimating Conference (CREC), a critical step in shaping the next fiscal year’s budget. CREC typically sets the foundation for the governor’s budget proposal in January and updates figures in May ahead of final legislative negotiations. A bipartisan panel, led by top legislative fiscal advisors and the State Budget Director, revised January’s economic forecasts, projecting that revenue will be down by $320 million for the upcoming fiscal year amid warnings of uncertainty tied to potential federal tariff disputes and spending debates. While overall state revenues are expected to dip, the School Aid Fund will likely see a modest boost.

With divided control of state government, reconciling priorities remains a challenge. Though last Friday’s CREC meeting was the last scheduled for this budget cycle, officials left the door open to reconvene if economic conditions shift dramatically. As debates continue, Michigan’s ability to balance competing demands—from education funding to economic uncertainties—will hinge on bipartisan compromise in the weeks ahead. View CREC presentation documents, as well as economic forecasts and summaries.

State of Michigan budget cycle: OCTOBER TO FEBRUARY The Governor and state departments begin to prepare the budget. FEBRUARY The Governor releases their proposed budget. FEBRUARY TO APRIL Appropriations sub-committees are formed in the House and Senate who meet to craft their own version of a spending plan. TO MAY The sub-committee budget moves through both the House and Senate with possible amendments. MAY TO JUNE Joint House and Senate committees meet to iron out differences between budgets passed by the House and Senate. Changes are then sent to all Legislators for final approval. JULY 1ST OCTOBER 1ST The Legislature must present the final budget bills to the Governor by July 1st. The Governor can veto specific items. The final budget must be signed by October 1st. Then the budget cycle begins again.

 


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